Corporate espionage is practiced by foreign companies, a foreign agent, a foreign government, and commercial organizations in the private sector to enhance economic development, build more advanced military technology, and gain a competitive advantage. §§ 1831-1839, defines the term “economic espionage” as the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret with the intent or knowledge that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent.Ĭorporate espionage is the unlawful practice of obtaining non-public proprietary or operational information. The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (EEA), 18 U.S.C. But in fact, many of the same techniques - and even many of the same spies - work in both realms.” CSO Online We usually think of “espionage” in terms of spies working on behalf of one government trying to get information about another. “Corporate espionage - sometimes also called industrial espionage, economic espionage or corporate spying - is the practice of using espionage techniques for commercial or financial purposes. Key Definitions What is Corporate Espionage? Bonus: Top 10 Most Infamous Cases of Corporate Espionage (WatchMojo).5) Boeing Engineer Sells Trade Secrets To China (2010). ![]()
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It all depends on what suits her personality and what name suits your family. Naming a girl with nine letters is not bad at all. Nowadays, it’s thought of as a sassy and cute name for a girl, which comes with the equally adorable nickname, Mac.Īnd while modestly popular, it’s certainly no Sophia, so rest assured that your daughter may be the only Mackenzie in class. Most contribute its popularity to the actress Mackenzie Phillips, who starred in the popular TV show One Day at a Time. The name Mackenzie for a girl seemingly appeared out of nowhere in the mid-70s. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space, Valentina Cortese an Oscar-nominated actress. Of course, it's one of the perfect names for February babies. ![]() list in 1994, and is rising in popularity. Mexican-born actress Salma Hayek and husband Francois-Henri Pinault named their daughter Valentina Paloma. Valentina is a more exotic and artistic ballerina-type successor to Valerie a pretty, recommended choice. The name Valentina is a girl's name of Latin origin meaning "strength, health". Gabriella was a major character on High School Musical, and real-life namesakes include poet Gabriela Mistral and tennis champ Gabriela Sabatini. It was also riding on a wave of popularity in Canada and Australia. Gabriella - a strong yet graceful feminine form of Gabriel is on the rise, with the double L spelling becoming more popular. The name Gabriella is a girl's name of Spanish, Italian origin, meaning "God is my strength". It’s a name that has it all, and a great pick if you don’t know what else to name your daughter. Two queens of England, a celebrity icon, and countless other women later, Elizabeth remains a timeless classic partly due to its affinity for various nicknames such as Beth, Liz, Lizzie, Eliza, and Liza. In the century-old history of baby name lists, this royal and religious name has yet to fall below the top 50. ![]() This name is making a well-deserved comeback in recent years after a long lull in its popularity. White’s childhood classic Charlotte’s Web. It is also the name of the clever and kind-hearted arachnid heroine of E.B. Here are some of the most popular 9-letter baby girl names: CharlotteĬharlotte is the feminine form of Charles and the name of many Queens in history, including the wife of King George III of England, after whom a major city in North Carolina is named. You also want a name that will stand the test of time. When it comes to naming your baby girl, you want a name that is both unique and memorable. So, if you want your little girl to stand out from the crowd, then this name might be perfect for her! Most Popular 9-Letter Baby Girl Names They are easier to pronounce and sound cool when they are called out.Īlexandra is a unique name, which means "defender of mankind." Many old girl names, such as Alexandra and Katherine, are still used to name girls and are undoubtedly great names.Īlexandra is an excellent name for your baby girl as it has many nicknames, such as Lexi, Alex, etc. Nine-letter names are just as easy to pronounce as any other name. Old girl names were very common, with long middle names for girls. Having a wordy middle name for girls is a symbol of prestige and honour. Middle names for girls can also be of nine letters. This will help avoid confusion in future generations when they refer to an older relative by using only their first name instead of their full name due to mispronunciation issues caused by having a common last name like Smith among all siblings, making them feel uncomfortable. Parents must choose a unique name that no one else has used before them in their family lineage. You also need to ensure that the spelling of her name does not cause any confusion among people who don't know her personally. ![]() This is because there are so many factors that you need to consider before choosing the perfect name for your little princess. Naming your daughter can be really challenging. We must ensure that our children will not be bullied because of their names. It's not about how big or small your daughter's name is it's all about what it conveys. Some names are more accessible to pronounce than others, while some names just sound better! Parents ResponsibilityĪs a parent, you have to make sure that your daughter's name is easy to pronounce. Naming your daughter totally depends on you and your norms and traditions. Many people think that naming your baby girl by names more significant than six letters will be too long, which definitely not the case is. If it appears as though you have oil leaking from the front part of your engine, this is sometimes going to be a sign that you have a bad timing cover gasket. There are all kinds of reasons why you might spot oil leaking from your car, and it’s important for you to get to the bottom of it sooner rather than later to stop an oil leak in its track. Have you noticed that oil has started to leak out of the bottom of your car? This should always be a major cause for concern with regards to your car. ![]() You’ll want to replace your timing cover gasket right away if you see the signs. You shouldn’t ever ignore these signs since doing so could eventually lead to further problems with your engine as a whole. It’s often difficult to get down to your timing cover, and even if you’re able to do it, there’s no guarantee that you’re going to be able to see your timing cover gasket.īut there are going to be some signs that you’ll start to see when your timing cover gasket is bad. The 4 Most Common Signs of a Bad Timing Cover GasketĪs we alluded to a few minutes ago, you’re not necessarily going to be able to just pop the hood of your car and check on your timing cover gasket. If you live in a place where it gets very hot and you constantly expose your car to harsh driving conditions, it could result in your car’s timing cover gasket wearing out on you sooner than expected. Because even though most timing cover gaskets last for 100,000 miles, there are some that are going to give out on car owners earlier than that. You should, however, be aware of what you should look out for when it comes to a bad timing cover gasket. And your timing cover should last even longer than that. Generally speaking, you should be able to get around 100,000 miles out of it before it begins posing any problems. The good news for those who might be worried about their timing cover gasket is that it isn’t a part that’s going to break down on you very often. How Long Should a Timing Cover Gasket Last? And while it’s built to last for a long time without wearing out on you, it’s eventually going to meet its demise and need to be replaced. It’s going to be exposed to high temperatures almost every time you turn on your car. There is really no way to stop the heat from your engine from ruining your timing cover gasket. It will also stop it from being able to form a tight seal and render your timing cover gasket virtually useless. This will pull it apart from the surfaces that it sits on. When a timing cover gasket is exposed to heat for too long, it can start to dry out on you and shrink. And just like all of the other gaskets in your car, the heat that builds up in and around your engine can cause it to break down over time. Your timing cover gasket is one of the many gaskets located inside of your car. What Causes a Timing Cover Gasket to Fail? If you don’t, it could cause complications with your timing belt or chain as well as other components inside of your engine. You will, at that point, need to replace your timing cover gasket to stop it from allowing dirt and debris into your engine. But over time, it can begin to break down on you and that will stop it from forming the tight seal that your engine needs. You shouldn’t experience too much trouble with your car’s timing cover gasket. There is also a timing cover gasket that is designed to create a tight seal and stop dirt and debris in their tracks. As a result, there is a timing cover that sits on top of your timing belt or chain to keep it clean. Problems can occur if dirt and debris are ever able to work their way into your engine and come into contact with your timing belt or chain. You must have a minimum of one year of full-time (minimum 30 hours per week) paid work experience in a skilled occupation over the past 10 years related to your field of education.Have work experience that is high skilled and not on the Excluded Occupation List.Individuals who have completed trades or job training as part of their high school education must instead apply for Saskatchewan licensure (See Regulated Occupations and Licensing Requirements).For education outside of Canada, you must submit an educational credential assessment (ECA) from a designated organization (See IRCC's list of approved organizations).To find out if your education is related to your intended occupation you can review the "Employment Requirements" section of your National Occupation Code profile. You must have earned a diploma, certificate or degree related to your intended occupation. Have completed post-secondary education, training or apprenticeship that's comparable to that in Canada.Some employers may ask for language scores that are higher than CLB 4.Have a language score of at least 4 – Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 4.Score a minimum of 60 points out of 110 on the SINP point assessment grid.You live outside of Canada or have proof of legal status in Canada.It is the last step in order to submit your application. To be eligible, you must pay a non-refundable $350 application fee online by Visa or Mastercard. Criteria can change at any time, but we will use what was on this website when we first got your application. Note: all nominees with temporary work permits must reside in Saskatchewan. Intend to reside in Saskatchewan as a permanent resident.Don't have a job offer in Saskatchewan but are highly skilled in an in-demand occupation.This sub-category is for skilled workers who: This pool will help connect healthcare workers with job opportunities being offered by Saskatchewan healthcare sector employers. The SINP has launched a new International Healthcare Worker Expression of Interest Pool. All permanent residency applications submitted to IRCC that require settlement funds must meet the new requirements as of April 25, 2023. If you have any questions about Google™ Translate, please visit: Google™ Translate FAQs.Īs of August 4, 2023, applicants to the SINP Occupation In-Demand and Saskatchewan Express Entry programs must have proof of settlement funds that meet the new requirements of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Government of Saskatchewan is not responsible for any damage or issues that may possibly result from using translated website content. Some files or items cannot be translated, including graphs, photos and other file formats such as portable document formats (PDFs).Īny person or entities that rely on information obtained from the system does so at his or her own risk. The Government of Saskatchewan does not warrant the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of any information translated by this system. The translation should not be considered exact, and may include incorrect or offensive language. Software-based translations do not approach the fluency of a native speaker or possess the skill of a professional translator. Translations are made available to increase access to Government of Saskatchewan content for populations whose first language is not English. Google™ Translate is a free online language translation service that can translate text and web pages into different languages. Where an official translation is not available, Google™ Translate can be used. ![]() The home page for French-language content on this site can be found at: ![]() These translations are identified by a yellow box in the right or left rail that resembles the link below. A number of pages on the Government of Saskatchewan's website have been professionally translated in French. ![]() It will set you down with long stretches of work. Immense changes mean there is a possibility your code will be smashed. We should not fail to remember the discussions regarding Gutenberg and WordPress 5.0. Web developers are not a fanatic of revisions that introduce immense changes. It is known as a composition in specific dialects. Union types enable you to proclaim the kind of value you anticipate from an input. Mixed Types is attempting to tackle this issue. At times, mixed type was failed to remember or ignored. In the latest PHP Development Services, it is feasible to announce the desired input type and return information. It is useful as the utilization of the throw expressions is in a lot more places, for example, in coalesce and arrow operators. It implies that throw would now be able to restore a value. In PHP 8, throw expressions have become an illustration. This feature suggests crafting constant usable like a return category feature. It is identified like LSB (late static binding). ![]() It is a technique that is resorted to even if it is inherited. The constant unique group term within PHP Development denotes the class. This option enables you to restore a unique group term from a strategy. You have to pass every argument wherein the utility is determined. Already, you needed to consider a utility. Named arguments offer you greater adaptability when calling tasks. The Match expressions will tackle older issues in the usefulness of the forerunner switch. It is the thing that you expected to utilize beforehand to proclaim set of data for categories, strategies, capacities, and function arguments appearing in an organized way. In new version, this feature substituted the docblock standard. It is referred to in numerous dialects as ‘annotations’. One new element in the PHP 8 WordPress that gets discussed is ‘attributes’. If you utilize web hosting PHP akin to WordPress clients, you will not see a very remarkable change. You can it to work out mathematical assignments. The software will function effortlessly with the newest PHP edition. Now, explore the eight new top features added in PHP Development: 1. What are the Most Important & New Updated Features in PHP 8? In the PHP Website Development, a PHP file contains PHP ends and tags with the. The customer PCs getting to the PHP contents require an internet browser. PHP scripts get deciphered on a server that has PHP set-up. PHP represents Hypertext Pre-processor that was signified as Personal Home Pages previously. The usage of PHP Website Development is to create static or dynamic websites or web applications. One of the most widely recognized queries that WordPress users have about PHP 8 is presumably: Will PHP 8 improve the presentation of my website? The response to this query is ‘it depends’. Your application can compute numerous numerical functions since the PHP coding is settled now. But with web hosting PHP 8, there is no broad improvement in execution. ![]() The upgradation of PHP from edition 5 to 7 carries an enhanced performance. What is more, this bounce brings a ton of PHP 8 new Features. We have moved straightforwardly to web hosting PHP 8. It implied to awaiting the latest PHP version launch in November, no further options were added.Ī unique aspect that you must know is PHP 7.5 has been omitted, and PHP 8 is released. Since July, the new features were added and bugs were mended. It is provided to its alpha analysts in June, 2020. Moreover, WordPress clients should update to the latest version or not. It is crucial to know whether the latest version prompts better functioning or not. It contains a variety of new PHP 8 Features and some essential changes. PHP 8 web hosting is a significant update announced in November 2020. “They beat the hell out of me,” one of the women said. Those who didn’t make enough money for her were taken to a room in an apartment in Dubai, where Gold’s brother starved them, flogged them and shoved hot chili paste into their vaginas, according to three anti-trafficking officials and five women who provided detailed accounts in interviews and court statements. Three of the women said in interviews that Gold told them that if they didn’t do as they were told, they’d be killed and dumped in the desert. Gold – whose name appears in court records as Christiana Jacob Uadiale – was a ringleader in a criminal network that lured African women to Dubai and forced them into prostitution in brothels, backstreets, bars, hotels and dance clubs, according to six Nigerian government anti-trafficking officials, a British human rights activist who has tracked her operation and five women who say they were trafficked and exploited by her. Videos of Christy Gold’s 45th birthday party were posted in May last year on an Instagram account that showcases her glamorous lifestyle, months after Gold fled Nigeria, where she was facing sex trafficking charges. One doesn’t have to enjoy all of these points, in fact, many only enjoy the look or feel but do not seek out power exchange or vice versa.On a pleasure boat cruising Gulf waters near Dubai’s glittering skyline, a Nigerian woman in a white dress and gold jewelry nodded and swayed as a gathering sang “Happy Birthday” to her. In summary, the "1950’s” kink can include the way the 1950’s looked, the way life felt back then, or the relationships structure specific to the era. It is chasing a dream trying to recreate the vision of a simple family life full of laughter, love, obedience, and everybody fulfilling their role. Those seeking out a 1950’s style power exchange dynamic are seeking out the highly idealized image portrayed, which is not always reflective of actual 1950’s society. In many cases, the power exchange dynamic has the HoH as the sole/primary financial provider and the wife as the one in charge of domestic duties, such as cooking, cleaning, child rearing and pampering the work-weary husband.Įxamples of this fantasized relationship style can be seen through pop culture, such as television shows and movies of the era. ![]() It seats the male as the decision maker and one in charge and the woman as the one following the lead (Female led/male follower is often referred to as “reverse 1950’s household). Many times the descriptors are Head of Household (HoH) and homemaker, or simply husband and wife. It can be a Dominant/submissive relationship (or Master/slave) but doesn’t necessarily have to be. The “1950’s” can also be a reference to the power exchange dynamic in the traditional 1950’s relationship. These feelings associated with a simpler time can be one draw to the 1950’s kink.ģ. Children were polite, neighbors cared about each other, discipline was appreciated, nobody expected a handout. Women were the personification of “ladylike,” using proper etiquette and raising up well-mannered children.Įverybody knew their function in the home. The men were expected to be gentlemen, holding open doors and using manners, working hard at a career and providing for the family financially. It was a very “men are men” and “women are women” era. ![]() Dinners were at a table and the family talked. There was no real technology like we know of today families spent actual time together instead of everybody in front of a different screen. When thinking of the 1950’s we think of the age of innocence. ![]() The “feelings” many associate with the era is an emotional/sexual connection. Transportation from the era like cars and trailers.Ģ.Entertainment from the era, including television shows (I Love Lucy, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Honeymooners) and music (beginning of rock and roll, Frank Sinatra and the Rat Pack, Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe), as well as magazines, postcards and correspondence, photographs, and movies.appliances, furniture, games, technology, kitchenware. bullet bras, high-waisted underwear, corsets, saddle shoes, bobby socks, sweater sets, modest clothing, vintage clothing, party gloves, housewife dresses, aprons, high heels, vintage suits and ties, fedoras, wingtip shoes, bowling shirts, and others The 1950’s “look” is a visual/tactile kink. ![]() Donda 2 is upfront, confrontational, and carries a vicious streak. Both its lyrics and production are a marked break from last year’s Donda, with its predecessor’s melancholy and negative space now filled with rage-filled rants and more aggressive drums. Backed with a chorus sung by the late XXXTentacion, show opener “True Love” saw West lay his feelings about being separated from his kids bare (“Wait, when you see the kids?/I’ll see y’all tomorrow/Wait, when the sun set? I see y’all tomorrow/Wait, whеn I pick ’em up, I feel like they borrowed/When I gotta return them, scan ’em like a bar code”).īased on everything played last night - most of which was prerecorded and pantomimed by West and guests - Donda 2 is explicitly a divorce record. It didn’t take long for the central theme of Donda 2, the rapper’s estrangement from wife Kim Kardashian, to make itself apparent. West emerged onto the stage as his faux home began to burn, flames and smoke billowing out from its windows. Soon, the lights were shut off, a palpably hot explosion erupted, and the show was underway. Over the course of two and a half hours, the stadium was gradually filled with the sound of a bass-heavy heartbeat along with performers donning motorcycle helmets and all-black outfits. The structure, a re-creation of West’s childhood home, has quickly become a part of the artist’s visual canon, having featured prominently in the final listening party for Donda and the first installment of the Jeen-Yuhs documentary series on Netflix. Once the doors opened at 8 p.m., audiences were welcomed to their seats with the sight of a burned building situated in a reflective pool of water. But where that gathering was decidedly minimal, a testament perhaps to Kanye’s long-expressed aesthetic affinities, yesterday’s event ran with the template set by last year’s multiple Donda listening parties and offered imagery worthy of West’s grandiosity. It’s a ritual dating back to 2016 when the hip-hop iconoclast invited audiences to Madison Square Garden and theaters to listen to an unfinished version of The Life of Pablo. If online reactions are anything to go by, the sound issues that plagued the “Donda Experience Performance” left even the most ardent Yeezy acolytes with a sense of frustration and disappointment.īut for those who were there in person, last night’s show served up more than enough spectacle that said audio hiccups - if not the appearance by Marilyn Manson or questionable sample choices - could be forgiven.ĭonda 2 is the latest in a long line of West albums to premiere through a semi-live concert component prior to being properly released. ![]() The elaborate reveal of Kanye West’s latest album, Donda 2, was live-streamed online and in IMAX theaters last night, and listeners’ enjoyment seems directly correlated with their proximity to LoanDepot Park in Miami, where the event took place. ![]() It is also important to choose a song that is not too loud. Lullabies aren’t just for babies but they work great for adults as well.ĭon't Miss: You Can Munch On These Snacks At Night And Not Feel Guilty! Benefits Of Listening To Music?Ī delight to your ears: You favourite song can help you to sleep quickly. ![]() The melodious tone has soothing healing powers which help in overcoming sleeplessness and get a better sound sleep. ![]() You might be looking for the tips and tricks for better sleep from diverse sources but one of the best technique which is easy to apply for improving the sleep duration is listening to calming music regularly. While listening to music, the release of these two hormones minimises stress and decreases physical and emotional pain. Endogenous opioids are the body’s own painkillers and work similarly to medicine’s opioids. Also known as cuddle hormone, oxytocin is important for functions such as reproduction, intimacy and bonding. Music increases the release of oxytocin and endogenous opioids. Music listening is linked to activating brain areas important for reward and pleasure and listening to soothing song shows lower arousal with a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. Researchers cited about the sleep improvement from the listening to music on emotions and emotion-related physiology. This is still unresolved but there are several suggestions and hypothesis around it. What Are The Mechanisms Via Which Music Improves Sleep? The rhythm was slow and stable, low pitch and soothing melody. Majority of the meta-analysis is done for western classical music with a tempo of 60-80 beats per minute. In the latter case, listening to music just for one night is not enough as its positive effects can be seen over a period of time. As per the results of meta-analysis, individuals who are facing acute as well as chronic sleep disorders have quality sleep if they listen to music before sleeping. Also, chronic sleep deprivation can also lead to the majority of health issues such as depression, type 2 diabetes as well as obesity.īesides, sudden drowsiness while driving or working can cause accidents while sudden mood swings and getting angry over small matters, crying at nothing or suffering from hyperactivity are also some of the symptoms. People might consider because of last night’s alcohol consumption but in reality, it is all due to lack of quality sleep.Īs per several studies, the person could suffer from many symptoms such as headaches, confusion, bloodshot eyes, irritability, bags under eyes sensitivity to cold and in worse situations can lead to memory loss with other severe symptoms. Other effects include lack of energy and lethargy, eye aching, bad headaches. That vibe is exactly what I want to be lulled to sleep with.Arushi Jain, Founder, StayHappi Pharmacy, says that in immediate effects, the person’s has an issue of speech slurring or unable to coordinate, getting up late in the morning, relying heavily on an alarm clock to wake up. ![]() Afterward they released The New Basement Tapes, an ode to Dylan’s “treasure trove of long-lost lyrics” and, quite obviously, a celebration of artists inspiring one another. Fast-forward to 2014, when a group of artists including Elvis Costello, Rhiannon Giddens, Taylor Goldsmith, Jim Janes, and Marcus Mumford got together to collaborate for two weeks. Appropriately named, the collection of songs was written from the basement of Dylan’s small home and remained commercially unavailable until 1975. Featured on The New Basement Tapes, the album’s title gives reference to a collection of legendary songs that were written and recorded by Bob Dylan in 1967 while he was recovering from a near-fatal motorcycle accident. Maybe it's because I’ve had this in my sleep playlist since college, or because I adore Marcus Mumford’s vocals in some of his lesser known work, but “When I Get My Hands on You” is one of my faves. It's currently unclear if the band has someone lined up to replace him. tour with Cannibal Corpse in February 2022. Whitechapel are due to head out on a U.S. ![]() I was treated and compensated as a hired-gun the entire time, including the writing and recording of Kin." I was never asked to sign anything, nor did I have any knowledge on the inner workings of the business itself. It was discussed, but significant details were never addressed. "I'm sorry to disappoint anyone, but that announcement was made prematurely. The drum kit that late RUSH drummer Neil Peart used on tour and in the studio with the band from 1974 through 1977 fetched more than half a million dollars at an auction this. Rudinger counters, however - "Despite their semi-recent post, I was never a full-time member of the band," he says. In September, Whitechapel said, "Over the past few years our good friend Alex Rudinger has been filling in the drumming spot for live shows, and we figured what better time than now to welcome him as an official member after his stellar performance on … Kin." All I'm going to say is: A number of things didn't seem right to me, both professionally and personally, so I decided to move on." Rudinger continues, "There were certainly reasons for this decision, but I've always felt that it's incredibly unprofessional for an artist to divulge all of their issues publicly. Rush’s original drummer John Rutsey was 55 at the time of his death in 2008. Heck, the Foos even dressed up as Rush to perform alongside. Peart was capable of astonishing feats behind a drum kit, but he was also responsible for Rush’s heady lyrics an unexpected but compelling combination. Despite the fact that I'm no longer with them, I'm immensely proud of the new album, and I didn't want anything to distract from the music." In fact, Grohl and Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins had the honor of inducting Rush into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame back in 2013. When Rush drummer and lyricist Neil Peart died in early 2020, many of the tributes written about him paid homage to his versatility. I offered to keep this under wraps until sometime after the album was released. The drummer explains, "A while back, I resigned from Whitechapel. William Scott Bruford (born ) is an English former drummer and percussionist who first gained prominence as a founding member of the progressive rock. ![]() Synergy was associated with partnership leadership, administration and management, decision-making, the ability of partnerships to optimize the involvement of partners and the sufficiency of non-financial resources. Synergistic action among multiple stakeholders was achieved through enabling processes at the interpersonal, operational and system levels. ![]() The results highlight partnership complexity and the dynamic and contingent nature of partnership processes. The instrument was administered to five partnerships ( n = 54). Qualitative data were collected through the observation of 14 partnership meetings and individual semi-structured interviews ( n = 16) and informed the adaptation of an existing Partnership Self-Assessment Tool. The study involved five multi-stakeholder partnerships in Canada and Australia working towards improving accessibility to primary health care for vulnerable populations. This article presents findings from a mixed methods study conducted with the aim of understanding partnership processes and how various partnership factors contribute to partnership effectiveness. Partnerships are widely endorsed, but there is a need to strengthen the evidence base relating to claims of their effectiveness. Partnerships are an important mechanism to tackle complex problems that extend beyond traditional organizational divides. |